At this stage, an individual’s immune program is severely damaged, earning them far more vulnerable to “opportunistic infections.”
HIV is transmissible soon after it’s launched into your body. Throughout this period, the bloodstream includes higher amounts of HIV, which makes it very easy to spread it to Other folks.
You can also find mixture tests that detect both HIV antibodies and antigens along with nucleic acid exams (NAT) that detect the virus.
Quite a few people who have been contaminated with HIV are unaware that they have been contaminated till a long time immediately after publicity to your virus.
As a result of professional medical enhancements and a rising aid network, living with HIV in 2025 is not simply workable—it’s treatable and, in many situations, pretty much unnoticeable.
Toxoplasmosis. This infection is caused by Toxoplasma gondii, a parasite distribute generally by cats. Infected cats move the parasites in their stools. The parasites then can unfold to other animals and individuals.
Because HIV attacks the immune method by itself, the immune technique is unable to mount a defensive response in opposition to this virus how it may possibly for other viruses. In addition, it implies that someone with (untreated) HIV is much more prone to other infections, sicknesses, and diseases.
They cut down the amount of virus inside the overall body by stopping the virus from replicating. This may reduce degrees so considerably the virus gets to be undetectable.
Liver disease. Liver disease is also A significant complication, generally in people who also have hepatitis B or hepatitis C.
You may still transmit the virus to someone else even In case you have no symptoms if You aren't getting any treatment for HIV. Folks can stay in the medical latency stage for a mean of 10 years without the need of treatment.
You will find a difficulty with information and facts submitted for this request. Evaluation/update the information highlighted beneath and resubmit the form.
These are called opportunistic infections or opportunistic cancers. Some individuals get opportunistic bacterial infections throughout the acute stage of the disease.
Low sexual intercourse travel. This can be a sign of hypogonadism, which means your testicles don’t make more than enough of the sex hormone testosterone. This condition is tied to HIV, In particular among the older people with HIV who definitely have State-of-the-art disease.
To know your most current HIV standing, it’s imperative that you get examined frequently, especially if you've any of your aforementioned symptoms or you really feel there’s a chance you contracted the get more info virus.